User:Juval/Basic Xian

āēō

t.ē nui Yii’ua se Ng.at’ak pō yi’a ueth taioa e xyi yoa se nyo.āng” .u lo’e Amuipuāng nuang t.o xy.uai ueth pō ui.n’a ueth Sanrailen. o yao kuai te’o .u hue unoa a.’u ayi’a.thl’e’a e o pa kuai chy.au’o’a .u ngixue’a. .ō pa kuai xy.uiithl’e’a ti Tao’nuasao Iith se Xy.ō lua .u nui u’nya.y’iingā’l.o se nyo.āng” y.ui yipō.ky’a e xiiyāxue’a ue hue SaoXy’an uth u’nyate.t’o e .ēa se nyo.uēm”.

a.thl’ē’kol

kyoLyon se Ng.at’ak

r.aiXy’an 1167 E 3 uth .u r.aiHy’ūm 2951

____

nui Nuaxyii’ua Yoam uth kyoLyon se Ng.at’ak

r.uangl’ē’leth

r.uo pa h’ā.k’ya unra se Ker’th.ak ueth muakahyao e ngaoyao ue ka tuē’hi.n’e e Tethtām e ka pi’a e Hyoton .u r.uo t.ōng nuang o lye ueth sansāo y.e rii sān ueth lye.x’o’ma e hy.ūng se tuom. r.uo pa kuai h’āho nyaHyathchinii e lyiiyāyā ue e chi uo’aNuana uth .ē .ā run e ta’u se Yii’ua se m.an m.oa. e pa ch.ōl san.s’eyo” se Sao .u yai potyon.thl’e’aleth uth .ō pa kuai pō .i e m.ūng’ia m.an e .ē pa ko lai yo.y’o. l.ō sye pa muakahyao uth san e lua te’an m.oa.

.ē sū lye’lye s.oa. o myā kuai xyea po.a’u. o .ā uai’sa e nui pok’ya Sao se nyo.ue” .u xiiyā uth .u pen r.ai e len ue kyun e nii.

yesā ki’a .ā k.ang nyo’a ka ē’la e Nua’n.ā e nyo’a ue yeyiing Ti.h’a se Xy.ō ue R.uangng’ā’l.o uth yeā chi tao’ue nui Yii’ua se Ng.at’ak y.ō se”thle’at.ōng ueth Ny.ām. .ō yao kuai l.ea san e hyi se s.āth .u nii nuang o raixuai ueth a.s’ehuang’moa e t.ō sū xān uth o yao xyosēng ueth u’nya.k’ya se Sao .u m.ue e syo’ang uth leth. .ē .uyai lye.x’o’ma a.’u uth yeā .ā lai tao’ue u. yesā yo tu’sem. yeā l.eathl’e’a Yii’ua.Tao” ueth s.āth. .ō myā lai ch.ōl nui nyo.uēm”.

.ō pa sū kuai tao”thle’a yai.yu” nui s.āth .u ti senhyi e Tao’nuasao yath.’o Ya.l’ē se Ru’a ue Thōamya.pue”.

Iith se Xy.ō

Nya’t.ōng e p.uthl’e’a se Xi’an

Nyasēng se Sao’teth e m.oa se nyo.uēm”

r.aiXy’an 1699 E 2 uth .u r.aiHy’ūm 1296

2. Plural and se
The plural is rarely marked with an ending -m on some syllables and in the relational article se, occuring as a simple ''e. Se'' is used, when the following word refers to an 'plural entity'.

4. Verbs
9 verbs x 6 "moods"

5. Verb clarifying particles
The following particles are ``add-ons`` to augment the mood/aspect of the verb. They are following the verb.

6. Negation
Add yo or lai to negate. Yo and lai are sometimescontracted when added to another vcp. The combination of e and lai is contracted to el. The tai yo often indicates lack/absence of sth. and is used more or less idiomatic.

9.3. ... of Animals
10. Condition / characteristics of living creatures

11. Activity

12. Animals / nature

12.1. Animals

Pronoun Table
§1 Only in Reverential are gender distinctions common in the third person. (XLO, 24)

§2 Speak about a group of mixed-gender individuals in the third person Reverential, it is the Xi’an custom to use suen or to go to the effort to say suen uth sua’yu (“female they and male they”) - written short form: suesua - or suen uth ua’yu ("female they and he") if only one male is in the group. (XLO, 24)

§ 3 If there is only one female in the group it is still the custom to put her first in the order, hence, uen uth sua’yu (XLO, 24)

§4 (Dead) Things --> ku/kum or lua/luam; (Primitive) Life --> thlan (XLO, 24)

§5 se is used when the following word represents the idea of an entity that is inherently plural (i.e. tyauo’a se Hyū’mân - “a Human language or languages”) (XLO, 23)